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Earlier today I made a batch of troches because I needed to live certain well-nigh a recipe that's going inward a majority that volition live debuted at a festival adjacent week.  I wanted to part Kathleen's website, but it isn't at that topographic point anymore.  So here's the article from the magazine amongst my pictures added.
Just bespeak to brand upwards a label to live certain in addition to listing all ingredients in addition to date.
Historic Herbal: Troches
From The Essential Herbal Magazine, Sept/Oct ‘10
www.essentialherbal.com
by Kathleen Setzer
 Their Purpose
Known every bit Troches, or in Latin every bit Placentula 'little cakes' after their finished shape, these handy herbal lozenges guide keep an impressively long history. Troches were created to allow powdered herbs to live carried lightly, kept fresh longer in addition to to piece of cake dissolve inside the oral fissure when taken. The intent of dissolving made troches especially useful for ailments related to the respiratory organisation in addition to irritations of the mouth. Troches were too used inward remedies that called for a irksome free of the herbs that made upwards the lozenge.
A Brief History
Some of the earliest surviving documentation of troches come upwards from ancient Rome, especially from the travel of prolific physician in addition to philosopher, Claudius Galen. In these works, Galen shares much of his ain cognition every bit good every bit preserving the cognition from students of Hippocrates from the quaternary century B.C.E. to Greek physicians of the 1st century C.E. Praised inward a multifariousness of medical texts from the days of Galen inward the s century until the modern era where they are all the same used past times compounding pharmacists, the troche has long proven it's worth.
Method of Preparation
The training of troches has non changed much over the years, though modern presses in addition to cutters tin live used if you lot don't want to flatten the paste past times hand. Below is an explanation of how to ready troches.
Ingredients all create to plow into powder.
- First, pulverization herbs for your troches
  (Create every bit fine a pulverization every bit you lot perchance can. Try using a java grinder to speed upwards the process.)
- Sieve the powdered herbs to take away larger pieces
- Begin a mucilage the nighttime earlier you lot intend to brand your troches

Tragacanth mixed amongst H2O in addition to rose geranium hydrosol.
 (See directions for making a mucilage below)

- Add the powdered herbs to your mucilage to cast a thick paste
A affect of honey, a sprinkle of stevia, in addition to but about of the mucilage plow this into dough.

 - Roll a chip of the paste into a minor ball betwixt your palms
- Flatten each ball amongst your fingertips
- Leave the flattened disks out on a surface where they tin evenly dry out undisturbed for at to the lowest degree 2 days 
We'll flip these tonight, in addition to and thus in i trial again tomorrow morning.  They'll live dry out inward a twenty-four hours or two.

- Take precautions to avoid mold past times making certain your troches guide keep fifty-fifty exposure to air
- Store the finished troches inward a pot for afterward use
Making a Mucilage
Historically, mucilage was made amongst a release of dissimilar ingredients that basically boil downward to 2 things: a liquid in addition to a thickening agent. The liquids used included things such as: rose water, distilled water, orangish bloom water, wine, juice of plantain, juice of liquorice, syrup of violets or fifty-fifty purslane H2O depending on the intent of the recipe. The thickeners used included paste arabic, paste tragacanth, mucilage of quince seeds in addition to agarick.
The easiest mucilage for experimenting volition live 1/4c of distilled H2O in addition to 1/8 tsp of paste tragacanth. With this mucilage you lot tin easily add together inward a few tablespoons of dried, powdered herbs to do making troches. Find paste tragacanth HERE
Choosing Your Herbs
As you lot guide the herbs to create troches, travel on inward hear what you lot intend to work them for in addition to travel on the mixture simple. Try to guide herbs that volition sense of savour proficient together, in addition to retrieve that you lot may desire to add together carbohydrate or love to sweeten your troches in i trial you lot larn an watch of how the lastly production volition taste. Chose a modern combination of herbs from below every bit a starting point. Based on your cognition of herbs in addition to safety, you lot tin easily live creative from there.
- Lemon Balm, for soothing abrasions inward the oral fissure in addition to lightening one's mood.
- Liquorice in addition to Horehound, to cut down fossil oil coughing during a cold.
- Linden in addition to Lavender, to remain a cantankerous disposition in addition to soothe the nerves.
A Historic Redaction
A combination adapted from a recipe attributed to Servillius Damocrates, this type of troche was traditionally regarded every bit warming to the heart.
1 purpose Saffron
1 purpose Myrrh
2 parts Roses
A mucilage of paste (arabic or tragacanth) in addition to wine
- Following the directions nether the "method of preparation"section, create your troches.
 Resources
Schulz, V., Hänsel, R., Blumenthal, M.& Tyler, V.E. . (2007). Rational phytotherapy: a reference guide for physicians in addition to pharmacists. McGraw-Hill.
 Green, J. (2000) The herbal medicine-maker's handbook: a abode manual. Crossing Press.
 Prioreschi, P. (1998) Roman medicine (a history of medicine). Horatius Press
 Thacher, J., Currie, J. (1831) The american dispensatory, containing the natural, chemical, pharmaceutical in addition to medical history of the dissimilar substances employed inward medicine. Carey & Lea.

Troches - Fiddling Cakes

Summertime is hither too amongst it, afternoons inward the hammock reading too snoozing.  All of our PDF's of dorsum issues too books are on sale (25% off!) through the calendar month of June.  This does non include subscriptions.
Use the code: SummerReads upon checkout, too the discount volition last automatically deducted.


BOOKS

BACK ISSUES

The reading is pure pleasure, too you'll larn without fifty-fifty noticing.

Summerreads Sale!

Our newest consequence went into the postal service a few days agone as well as nosotros saved i only for you!  Visit The Essential Herbal as well as sign upwardly today!  Here's the novel comprehend as well as what you'll notice inside:
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Field Notes from the Editor, Tina Sams
We’re zipping around, hitting festivals, as well as getting inwards or as well as then fourth dimension to learn the things nosotros love. Remembering why nosotros create what nosotros do!
About the cover—this winsome persuasion of a blooming prairie on the comprehend has been painted past times Aimee Bungard.
Angelica, Dr. Sharon Hagemann
Learn almost this “giant, bold relative of parsley.” Culinary, growing, lore as well as medicinal information.
Growing amongst Kathy, Seasonal Maintenance, Kathy Musser
Organizing your gardening chores as well as then y'all tin plough over the axe bask your garden.
Lessons on Stewardship: Chinquapins, Chiggers, as well as Indian Pipes, Ruth Davis
Sometimes the natural the world tin plough over the axe communicate really clearly. We only demand to listen.
Sangria as well as Toast, Rita Richardson
Perfect for those warm evenings afterwards finishing inwards the garden, watching the the world learn by…
Six Herbs as well as Spices for a Cooler Summer, Marcy Lautanen Raleigh
“…when you’re feeling the summertime heat, endeavor adding these half-dozen herbs as well as spices into your diet, proven to genuinely cool downwards your body!”
Marvelous Marshmallow, Kristine Brown
All almost this fabulous, soothing plant.
Summer Crafts, Tina Sams
Try i of these projects this summer.
The Ups as well as Downs of Trademarking, Angela M. Dellutri
Ever mean value almost protecting your ideas legally? Read on…
List Article, Cold Teas
What are our favorite herbal blends for the hot months of summer? Here are ours.
Summer Soap Soiree, Marci Tsohonis
One phrase… “Champagne Hot Process Soap.” Okay???
Sweet Annie, Sandy Michelsen
Of all the artemisias, this fragrant, finely cutting diversity is a favorite of many.
Pestos as well as Pastas, Jackie Johnson
Dinner from the garden. Create your ain pasta as well as the sauce to learn amongst it.
Cheese Ball Pops, Sarah Liberta
Bite-sized process on a stick.

Sizzling July/August '17 Lawsuit Is Out!



Just Lemon Balm


Molly Sams
from Jul/Aug '16 Essential Herbal Magazine

When I commencement began studying herbalism seriously I barbarous inwards love alongside lemon balm.  Interning at TheRosemary House, ane twenty-four hours Susanna was explaining to me the dissimilar uses as well as properties of full general garden herbs.  When lemon balm came upward inwards the conversation her eyes lit up.  It seemed similar she was telling me this wonderful undercover as well as I was thrilled to learn.


She explained that lemon balm never genuinely dies inwards the winter. The works life is ever growing as well as if demand hold out you lot tin ever dig it upward out of the reason as well as olfactory belongings that citrusy scent that lemon balm has. This works life has been used to fighting symptoms of SAD (Seasonal Affective Disorder) for its lemony scent as well as taste.  It has a light, almost sweetness sense of savor as well as it smells absolutely heavenly (especially on a mutual frigidness wintertime day).  Susanna described it every bit almost divine intervention that this works life volition ever hold out in that place for you lot inwards the winter.  And from that judgement on I was hooked.

Unlike simply virtually anyone else who has grown lemon balm, my woman nurture as well as I constitute it hard at first. Since nosotros moved to the trouble solid on the loma she was completely unable to works life it as well as continue it hold out through the summer.  After hearing virtually the benefits of wintertime however, I was determined to acquire inwards work.  I took a dainty sized works life from Susanna’s gardens (after hollo for of course) as well as get to babe it for a whole summer. Every twenty-four hours I would exit as well as H2O it, brand certain the dirt was unloosen as well as moist, as well as search for whatever hateful bugs who may demand to hold out relocated to our fields. After a flavour of babying my lemon balm I allow autumn as well as wintertime accept over. Outside it was a constant barrage of mutual frigidness as well as I was honestly unsure if the lemon balm would return. On the commencement warm twenty-four hours I ran out to run across if the works life had popped back.  It had - alongside beautiful deep dark-green leaves as well as every bit fragrant every bit ever. Needless to tell a happy trip the low-cal fantastic took house correct that moment.

For others lemon balm thrives incredibly good inwards whatever province of affairs it is in. They similar well-drained soil alongside enough of room (trust me it’ll grow), but unless you lot desire it taking over every nook as well as cranny inwards your garden you lot may desire to continue it contained. Lemon balm is good loved past times pollinators. It’s Latin advert Melissa (officinalis) really agency bee inwards Greek.


 Lemon balm is wonderful for those who endure from SAD but is also incredibly tasty inwards teas as well as baked goods. It is used mainly for anxiety, insomnia, as well as indigestion. Lemon balm is a carminative, diaphoretic, as well as may cut back a fever. This works life is wonderful to plough over to piddling ones as well as fussy adults when they are sick alongside a mutual frigidness or fever. You tin also drinkable a tea after a large repast to struggle off the symptoms of indigestion. It may also attention you lot drift off to slumber afterward.  Some detect it helpful blended alongside St John’s wort for nervus issues. 

This works life also has calming affects topically for sores, small-scale wounds as well as cuts, as well as fifty-fifty herpes breakouts. Many role a diluted crude oil or tea to launder the wounds as well as because it has antibacterial properties receive got reported faster and/or amend healing.  It is non recommended for individuals using thyroid medication.

Many receive got used the launder for a gentle acne treatment. My favorite way to role lemon balm topically is to mix a drib of crude oil into witch hazel every bit a toner.
For those who love history as well as herbs you lot may desire to elbow grease your mitt at Carmelite water. Nobles originally used this H2O after the Middle Ages to growth vigor as well as hold a youthful appearance.

The Essential Herbal Magazine’s Carmelite Water
 (For ane teapot)

two t lemon balm
½ t lemon peel
½ t grated nutmeg
1 t angelica root

Steep for 3 to 5 minutes as well as savor past times itself or alongside honey.

Lemon balm is an absolutely wonderful piddling works life that is incredibly strong-willed as well as soundless has enough to present us.

Just Lemon Balm



(Fall) Memories of Country Pickles
Debra Sturdevant
From the Sept/Oct sixteen consequence of The Essential Herbal
 
Illustration likewise yesteryear Debra Sturdevant - The Country Artist
The seasons come, the seasons go. My identify unit of measurement is long gone forthwith but memories are good seated. I yet alive hither on my dear solid soil loma where I spent my youth exploring fields as well as forests, catching fireflies inwards mom's Mason jars nether the summertime stars as well as sitting amongst Mom as well as Dad on the onetime solid soil porch listening to stories I would deport on.  I yet reside hither on the loma as well as laid upward for the long northern wintertime inwards the same trend my folks did. Dad was the gardener as well as my woman nurture was the herbalist and  kitchen coordinator pairing their handed downward skills to brand this onetime solid a home.
In September when I was dorsum inwards schoolhouse downward inwards the valley I e'er wondered what my Mom was creating inwards her solid soil kitchen equally I watched the clock on the classroom wall waiting anxiously for the autobus ride home. After what seemed similar an eternity of go on the onetime dusty roads as well as endless stops I would brand it at my ain long driveway.
The fondest of all my Fall memories is the aroma that greeted me emanating through the cover door of sweetness as well as spicy Icicle pickles. I e'er tried to pocket a chunk or 2 from the onetime dark canner earlier she packed them  into a lined upward the world forces of steaming bricklayer jars. I don't intend whatever other garden harvest tin can compare to this sweetness slice of sky specially when onetime human being wintertime arrives. Many folks similar to hurry recipes inwards this hectic 24-hour interval as well as historic menstruum but naught tin can surpass the flavor rewarded from an onetime fashioned crock cured pickle that is removed daily to select spices as well as saccharide added as well as then heated sending the simply about lovely aroma of cloves as well as spices throughout the house. Each Fall I convey a slice of my childhood dorsum through the aroma as well as sense of savour of mom's wonderful pickles I forthwith part amongst you...

Icicle Pickles
(crisp,spicy, as well as sweet)

About 24 pickling cucumbers (2gal)
Split, quartered, take away seeds if large.
1. Dissolve 1 pint canning salt inwards i gallon boiling H2O as well as pour over cukes inwards large enamel pan or crock. Cover and allow stand upward iii days
2. Drain as well as embrace amongst fresh boiling H2O without tabular array salt allow stand upward 24 hours
3. Drain as well as embrace amongst fresh boiling H2O amongst alum the size of an egg. Let stand upward 24 hours
4. Drain
5. In dissever pot mix:
    2 1/2 qts apple tree cider vinegar
    16 cups sugar
     2 tablespoons pickling spice
     1 teaspoon of whole cloves
     2 sticks of cinnamon
6. Bring liquid to a boil as well as pour over cucumbers as well as allow stand upward 24 hours
7. Each of the side yesteryear side 4 days drain off the liquid, convey to a boil as well as pour over the pickles. On the 4th 24-hour interval can.
Mom added on the bottom of the yellowed recipe menu inwards her ain penciled handwriting "Yum!" as well as "Yum" they are.

Debra's Icicle Pickles

I can't believe it's been almost a calendar month since nosotros blogged!  Last calendar month at this time, Molly had decided to become across the province alongside her cousin to reckon what the due west coast had to offer.  She took tending of a big festival for us, finished off her daytime job, tearfully said goodbye to her internship (and dear mentor Susanna) at The Rosemary House, too seat nearly packing too maxim goodbye to her friends.
 
 Maryanne too I took fourth dimension out afterward finishing the Sept/Oct lawsuit to attend the Sage Apothecarian Gathering inwards Syracuse NY terminal weekend.  There was a swap, too I signed upwards for it, deciding to brand incense.  Thought I'd percentage it here, since I absolutely love it.  I should banker's complaint that the sandalwood has been some hither for at to the lowest degree a decade (or more) too nosotros grew the white sage. 
Giant chunk of pinon alongside a piffling white sage, too tiny examination cones.
Here's the recipe too instructions:
Pinon too White Sage incense tiles
five parts Makko pwd
five parts Yellow Sandalwood pwd (red Santal industrial plant great, or sub whatever woods powder)
1 piece of work White Sage pwd
1 piece of work Pinon resin
1/2 piece of work Salt Petre
1/2 piece of work Gum Tragacanth
H2O to moisten - I used White Sage hydrosol

blended powders, ready to mix alongside liquid
Combine all ingredients to cast a paste, adding to a greater extent than H2O if it doesn't come upwards together (like play dough) or to a greater extent than of i of the powders if it is likewise wet.

We rolled the dough out betwixt ii sheets of freezer newspaper too scored it, transferring it onto the hide to dry. One could also brand cones.
Tiles cutting too seat out on a hide to dry.  Turned afterward a day, too dried some other 2.
To burn downwardly incense tiles, fill upwards minor fireproof dish alongside sand, gravel, or something similar. Stand the tile inwards the sand, too light.
Making incense is fun too relatively simple.  We accept many of the harder to honor ingredients on our site.  CLICK HERE.

Incense For A Swap

There are a twosome of books sitting hither to review, so that's coming upward inwards the side past times side week, but inwards the meantime there's something we've been mulling over for the concluding twelvemonth or so.  We've been hesitant to convey it upward but simply inwards illustration yous see a festival as well as don't regard us there...

Vending at herb festivals has actually changed over the years, as well as except for i or 2 that nosotros love, it's likely over for us.  We've tried a lot of things, from the massive dry soil farm show, to the Phila wholesale merchandise show, to all sizes of herb festivals as well as arts and crafts fairs, to the (defunct) local farmers market. We'd dearest to listen what others remember virtually this inwards your area, specially if you've been at it for a decade or more.
Our showtime festival was virtually 25 years ago.
It was an even out as well as a day, alongside the even out beingness past times invitation only.  $30 was our fee, as well as in that location were virtually a dozen vendors.  We were good fed at the reception, as well as in that location was May wine, too.  The side past times side day, the managing director of the venue came roughly to live certain that nosotros didn't remove anything.  Did nosotros accept plenty change?  For those of yous who vend, nosotros tin solely tell that, yes, this actually did happen.  We made virtually 25X our booth fee.  Of course of teaching directly that fees are closer to $200 for a weekend show, that is not, nor volition it ever be, the same for us.


Our side past times side firm was the local renaissance festival.  There, nosotros worked really difficult for really picayune - but nosotros had a lot of fun.  The fun kept us coming back, but roughly the 3rd twelvemonth nosotros realized that the (then) possessor constitute a agency every twelvemonth to snatch whatever we'd made, so nosotros left.
 
 We continued vending at herb festivals as well as enjoying them.  We've ever loved coming together the people nosotros write for, or who dearest the soap.  As fourth dimension went by, instead of i or 2 a twelvemonth within slowly driving distance, in that location were several each weekend during the spring.  There are solely so many herbal enthusiasts, as well as they solely accept so many dollars (and hours).  Shows started changing their names from "herb fair" to "herb as well as garden fair" because non many tiny herb businesses tin afford the sort of rent they're charging so it became necessary to broaden the field.  Just a fact.
 
 Our sales diminished, as well as so nosotros hitting an earning plateau.  Nothing nosotros did or created made a difference.  Each twelvemonth the shows became to a greater extent than as well as to a greater extent than expensive to sign upward for, nonetheless our sales remained the same.  Instead of 25X our booth fee, in that location are some shows where nosotros started making solely 2X.  We used to remember that the exposure made it worthwhile, but 2 days away, leaving the operate infinite inwards a shambles, as well as so taking a calendar week to grab upward as well as recover?  Considering all of the truthful costs, including paying for the products as well as materials, getting help, credit bill of fare fees (and on as well as on as well as on), it mightiness simply live a negative balance.  If it rains, the loss tin live immense.

There are solely a twosome places that are fun, relaxed, as well as worth that.

 It oft feels similar the smaller the crowd, the meliorate the sales.  Also, 12 vendors versus 150 is much meliorate for the vendors.


And yous tin never tell.  We've traveled to herb conferences that were shockingly good, as well as so in that location was i that barely paid for the gas, permit lone whatever hotels or nutrient along the way.

So... role of it is that the partners inwards criminal offense accept either dissever for the coast or retired from shows, as well as a large role of it is that it simply isn't fun anymore.  Is anyone making whatever money?  Certainly non similar at i time, earlier everything was available at the affect of a estimator fundamental as well as people waited all twelvemonth for that one, large herb festival.  It would live dandy to halt hauling roughly tables as well as boxes as well as displays.  We've had a blast, but perchance it's fourth dimension to permit them go.

Again, we'd dearest to read your thoughts as well as comments on this subject.

To Vend, Or Non To Vend...

The Garden Seed Saving Guide - Third Edition
Easy Heirloom Seeds for the Home Gardener
by Jill Henderson

 The fourth dimension is now, seasonally together with agriculturally, to brand the assay to properly salve feasible seeds.
Now personally, I've ever been pretty lackadaisical near it.  Pick a few bloom heads here, unopen to dried beans from the vine there, together with several pods from that found over there.  It has to a greater extent than ofttimes than non been expert enough.  As I've mentioned many times, I can't throw a stone without hitting a roadside stand upwards selling wholesome attain inward the summer.  However, I've known that at that spot were improve ways to proceed seeds.

This mass is a treasure breast of information.  She covers a lot of relatively dry out subjects amongst an slow together with engaging style.  What's a biennial?  Why attain nosotros assist near the Latin names?  Why attain nosotros desire to take the gelatinous membrane from tomato plant seeds, together with how?  How long attain seeds last, together with how tin post away nosotros prolong their viability.  What is genetic diverseness inside a species, together with why is it of import to preserve?
Most of these are things that I had managed to skirt (while nonetheless having plenty success amongst sowing veggies together with flowers), exactly knew that they were important. 
Beginners volition provide to these pages i time to a greater extent than together with again, field those who convey been gardening for decades volition abide by plenty of novel together with interesting information too.

You'll live amazed at how much is covered.

ISBN 978-1-57067-346-7
$9.95 64 pages
Book Publishing Company - Bookpubco.com

The Garden Seed Saving Guide


For the balance of the month, larn your books in addition to periodical dorsum issues (pdf format only) at an amazing 40% discount!  Use the code AUGUST READS at checkout.

Book PDF's

Magazine PDFs

August Pdf Sale

Another smashing consequence is on the way.  It should locomote hitting mailboxes whatever solar daytime now. Not a subscriber?  We tin forcefulness out laid that.  Sign upwards on OUR WEBSITE
Be certain to banking concern stand upwards for out the multi-year discount.
Here's the tabular array of contents:
Field Notes from the Editor, Tina Sams
Bits as well as pieces of life on the hill, as well as what’s novel amongst the magazine.
Give Beets a Chance, Rita Richardson
Lots of reasons to convey delicious beets into the kitchen, how to develop them, as well as iii recipes.
Echinacea, Tina Sams
I accidentally started a chapter on Echinacea for Healing Herbs, as well as it’s been hanging roughly inward the files waiting for a adventure to locomote inward the magazine.
Seasonal Oil Change, Maryanne Schwartz
As temperature as well as humidity change, as well as thus volition our requirements for pare soothing oils.
New Book Excerpt, The Herbalist’s Kitchen yesteryear Brittany Wood Nickerson
An excerpt from a gorgeous novel cookbook/herbal. Look for a review on the weblog soon.
List Article, Your Favorite Winter Medicinal Herbal Preparation?
We gathered answers together from the Yahoo! group, the facebook page, as well as email, to portion our favorites. Be certain to await on page thirty for the adjacent topic, as well as bring together in!
Helen De Conway Little Medal of Honor Winner, Tina Sams & Maryanne Schwartz
We abide by as well as congratulate our friend (and frequent contributor) Sarah Liberta on winning this prestigious award.
Gardening amongst Kathy, Using Herbs inward the Landscape, Kathy Musser
Tons of smashing ideas as well as fun, useful plants that you lot may non induce got considered before—or perchance simply didn’t mean value most quite this way.
Flexible Quiche, Marci Tsohonis
With simply the ingredients that you lot in all probability induce got inward the kitchen, as well as some herbs from the garden, you lot tin forcefulness out pose a luscious quiche on the tabular array for the family, or allow guests mean value you lot worked all solar daytime on dinner.
Rosemary, Miranda Hoodenpyl
Beautiful, fragrant, delicious, as well as medicinal—rosemary tin forcefulness out vesture a lot of hats. Well studied as well as documented, convey this constitute as well as the essential crude (or hydrosol) inside.
Self Heal, Sandy Michelsen
This unassuming, little, flowering lawn weed is an of import medicinal. Good information, as well as how to brand a self heal salve.
Pecan Date Surprises, Sarah Liberta
“Beneath the lightly crispy musical rhythm of this confection is a rich, gooey centre of moist dates as well as pecans laced amongst citrus.”
Natural Calendula Soap, Marci Tsohonis
With dry out wintertime months coming, this is the lather to brand as well as induce got on hand. If you lot haven’t taken that plunge yet, create it now. Use this recipe. Calendula lather is made for winter.
The Value of Vitex, Kristine Brown
The how’s as well as why’s of vitex. Learn all most it, likewise equally how to brand a vinegar, oil, as well as poultice!
The Shakespeare Garden, Jackie Johnson
The herb grouping maintaining the Green Bay Botanical Gardens went all inward for the 400th anniversary of Shakespeare’s death, using the herbs mentioned inward his works.

Hope you lot taste it!

Sept/Oct '17 Essential Herbal Final Result (#95)

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